Sunday, November 17, 2024

Winter Wetness, Herbarium Work, and Petroglyph Memories

The day started off cold but sunny.  By midafternoon now, it's quite cloudy and dark.  The weather radar shows that we're in for a wet evening.  The Nature's Notebook folks (not my rotation tomorrow!) will have a muddy time of it, but at least the rain will have stopped by morning.  

The plan is to meet up with Sheila Conneen to work in the herbarium.  We've got a large backlog of sheets to get into the cabinets in the correct order.  In fact, now that I've sorted the spread sheet, I see that we have 131 to file and only 128 in boxes.  We'll see how much we can get done in the 90 minutes she has.  

Also tomorrow, I need to track down the 21 trees listed on the BioPark's Tree Tour webpage.  Conveniently, there's a sketch map that shows approximate location, so finding the right tree should be easy.  

_______________

As I was looking for photos to illustrate this post, I stumbled across 8-year old images of our expedition to Mesa Prieta, aka Black Mesa, with it's incredible petroglyphs.  Nephew Ty as a friend of the owner had access through the locked gate.  Kent, Ric and I had a grand time and the petroglyphs were some of the most spectacular I've seen anywhere. 

Upside Down Man probably represents someone important who has died, perhaps a shaman.  Easily 8' tall, it is a remarkable piece of stone art. 


There were numerous horned serpents with this one being about 15' long.  The tiny serpent on the right would be noteworthy if it were not overshadowed by the enormous one along the entire panel.  



Wednesday, November 13, 2024

Woden's Day


Autocratic Legalism
by Kim Lane Scheppele is a 2018 essay in the University of Chicago Law Review.  In it the author presciently describes what Trump and his cronies are doing to our democratic and constitutional system.  Basically, they are overthrowing the government, not with an army of soldiers or revolutionaries, but with an army of lawyers.  

So for now, I minimize the news I'm watching and concentrate on more pleasant things like repairing the damage from last week's heavy snow storm.  Baldo and I under Caro's expert supervision cut out the broken and split branches in the desert willow and the sand cherries.  Then we shaped them as best we could to regain some semblance of their shape.  Finally, we topped the elms growing in the no-man's land between the Candelaria Village wall and the Matthew Meadow wall.  In the end, Baldo's truck was overflowing with cut branches and the trash barrel was completely full.  


In the end, the result was pretty good, considering how much damage there was.  

Then while Caro was off to the St. James Tearoom, I cooked up a batch of Spam Mutsubi.  Looking forward to that for dinner.  


It's amazing what you can do with an old Spam can.  I'll have to post the detailed process in a follow-up item.  


Sunday, November 10, 2024

The Election

Tuesday's election is just a horrible memory.  Today I'm vacillating between Kübler-Ross stages Anger and Acceptance.  No denial, no bargaining, no depression.  While Trump rolled up very nearly the same number of votes as he did in 2020 (81M), Harris underperformed on Biden's 87M with a measly 72M.  Where did those 15M voters go if the polls were showing things as tied or certainly within the margin of error?  

In AZ, Trump won and so did Democratic Senate candidate Rubin Gallego.  Is it just that the Trump brand doesn't transfer to low quality down-ballot candidates?  Senate losses in MI, WI, and probably NV (but not PA) seem to indicate so.  

 Over in the Senate, it looks like 52-48.  There goes the Supreme Court.  In the House, final numbers are still not out, but the GOP is inching closer to control.  If they gain a trifecta, things will go very bad, probably very quickly.  Having an unfettered criminal grifter in the White House means that he'll have free access to new methods of self-aggrandizement and almost complete lack of judicial accountability.  

Trump will once again pull the plug on the Paris Accords.  His oil & gas-friendly policies will result in substantial damage to pristine areas as drilling resumes and atmospheric CO2 will increase its climb.  Global warming is having significant effects on climate change.  Expect more hurricanes, tornados, coastal flooding, and intense rain, flash flooding, along with raising sea levels, higher summer temperatures and warmer winters for most areas.  Then there's the flipside:  drought, extreme temperature swings, wildfire, and other frequent severe weather events.  

We've just had an all-together unsatisfactory biodiversity COP.  Now COP29 for climate change is looking to follow suit.  The CEO of the event in Azerbaijan was filmed making side agreements with petrochemical executives.  Has the oil & gas lobby already won the next round?  

_______________

In my biological reading this week, I came across a year-old article about the loss of pinon trees and the collapse of pinon jay populations.  I'll be curious if we see a flock of them in the neighbor's large pine tree this fall as they migrate across the valley to the lower elevation P-J areas on the West Mesa.  

We're still seeing plenty of finches and lesser gold finches at the feeders.  Spotted Towees and doves feast on the seeds that are dropped to the ground by the messy eaters on the feeders.  Fluffy Cat doesn't seem to bother them or else they are simply too wary to be caught.  

Speaking of Fluffy, she spent the snow storm in her heated space under the table.  The snow made her quite skittish, but now (Saturday) she's back to her normal behaviors.  We were expecting colder temperatures tonight but it's barely below freezing.  Amazingly, some flowers in the garden are still blooming or at least not frozen off.  Salvias under the tree, Gaura next to the house, and Verbena near the heated fountain seem to be doing best.  The two Ginkgos under the Chinese pistache have finally turned yellow, but not fully.  It may be several days before leaf drop.  



Friday, November 8, 2024

Snow

It rained most of Wednesday afternoon.  Just hours before, Baldo had helped us with the last of the autumn gardening chores:  moving bonsai into shelter, packing away the umbrellas, covering furniture, cleaning up leaves.  A few had started to fall.  Yes, we know about "leave the leaves," but the sand cherry leaves carry black spot spores from this summer's infestation.  To control the fungus, the leaves have to go.  

Still, the garden looked surprisingly un-Novemberish.  Only the week before it had been 84°.  The Salvia were blooming prolifically, bees were flitting around, an occasional butterfly would work the guara.  There was even a single blossom on the desert willow in front.  The Chinese pistache was loaded with fruit and pretty much had 90% of its canopy.  Some red was beginning to show in its upper leaves.  The Wisteria was only beginning to turn.  The bonsai Gingkos under the tree were just barely changing to their  seasonal lemony yellow.  

We adjusted Fluffy's bedding under the table and battened down the tarp that protected it.  Last week's rain had dampened everything.  Now it was much more water resistant.  She, of course, was nowhere to be seen while we worked on her "nest" and Baldo used the yard vacc.  

It rained into the evening.  We went to bed listening to the sound on the roof of much needed rainfall.  

About 3:00 I awoke, as I am prone to do.  I checked on the backyard through the sunroom windows and was astonished to find 3" of heavy snow weighing down the bamboo and sand cherries.  The two-story house behind us--normally well screened by foliage--was clearly revealed.  

A quick look out the side window revealed more bamboo bent under the white stuff.  But the scene out the front was most surprising.  

The desert willow was crippled under the weight, bent to half it's height.  Surely there would be broken branches galore.  The snow was continuing to fall heavily and a check of the Weather Underground website showed us to be in the middle of a large area of winter weather.  Looking at the NM DOT road map showed closed roads in all directions except south.  Traffic cams showed snow-packed highways empty of vehicles.  

At least we were warm and dry.  Fluffy would be hunkered down safely in her warm bed under the table.  The trees would have to wait until morning.  

And in the morning there was snow shoveling to be done straight away.  If it wasn't removed, a single footprint or tire track would turn to ice and remain for days in the permanent shade on the northside of the house.  

Caro used a broom to knock the snow off the desert willow.  Some branches eased up as the weigh came off, but others were found to be broken.  Most of the problems were high in the canopy where two top branches will have to have the damage pruned away.  

Caro continued the wet work of knocking the snow off the bamboo and sand cherries.  Only a couple minor breaks were found.  Remarkably, the Chinese pistache escaped without problem.  

I cleared the snow out of some areas so Fluffy wouldn't have to walk through snow to get around the yard.  She was skittish and was obviously put off by the sudden snowfall.  

As the day progressed, we learned that thousands of people, including many of our friends, were without power.  Downed tree branches took down powerlines throughout the city.  After PT I stopped by Debbie's house... she had been without power since midnight.  I dropped off a "brick" for charging her phone and Kindle.  In her backyard, a huge ash tree had split and one half fell into her swimming pool.  The tree can't be saved and will have to removed.  


As I drove home down Rio Grande Blvd., the scale of the damage was manifest.  Crews were clearing downed branches everywhere along the road.  At the Flying Star, a drift of golden leaves on the shoulder was the result of many branches breaking under the heavy first snowfall.


With a little sunshine and slightly above freezing temperatures, the snow disappeared.  But the damage was done.  Debbie's power came on briefly, only to go out when the neighborhood transformer exploded under the surge.  She's been in the dark for over 24 hours as I type this.  PNM's website says she'll get power by 7:00 a.m.  

It's still cloudy and so not expected to go much below freezing tonight.  As the storm clears away tomorrow, we'll see the nighttime temperatures crash.  Trees that hadn't lost their leaves will probably have them freeze in place, a brown reminder that fall was too late in leaving and winter came too quickly.  Abscission layers hadn't fully formed and the work of scavenging nutrition before leaf drop hadn't been completed.  The cold season may be ugly.  

I worry about the Botanic Garden.  It had been glorious only a two days before.  The usual suspects had been in the Cottonwood Gallery taking Nature's Notebook observations in Monday's cold rain.  Afterwards we walked through the Japanese Garden where the plants were showing their best autumn colors.  

How many branches have broken there last night?  The ash trees along the main path may have suffered the same fate as Debbie's tree.  Their canopies were just as full.  The cleanup will be massive.  The damage to River of Light displays may be considerable.  

I may still be disheartened by Tuesday's election results, but I'm reminded that Nature always prevails.  The GOP with their denial of climate change, their refusal to make evidence-based decisions, and their policy of replacing experts with loyalists will reap a harsh reward.  Sadly, it is their own voters in vulnerable Red states would will take the brunt of flash floods, hurricanes, tornados, rising sea levels, and severe weather.  



Wednesday, November 6, 2024

Diminished and Disheartened

America, what have you done?  Millions of my fellow citizens have given power back to convicted felon, a rapist, a grifter, a con man, a fascist authoritarian who will do everything in his power to destroy democracy.  His Project 2025 is a blueprint to our undoing.  

I weep for America.  I weep for my grandniece, who will grow up with few freedoms and greatly diminished health care.  I weep for my nephews, who will suffer the insults of this president and his sycophants. 

I weep for immigrants and asylees who will be denied a safe haven.  I weep for climate refugees with nowhere to flee the coming disasters.  I weep for Eastern Europe, Ukraine, Gaza, places where despots will now run unchecked.  

I weep for a climate that will not survive four years of his denial.  I weep for a natural world that will be lost.  

Dark days are before us.  The rule of law is untethered with a Supreme Court already beholden to the felon.  Our flourishing economy will be sold to billionaires.  The poor will be driven further down.  Our health system will be undermined.  Our public lands will be despoiled.  

Sad times are upon us.  Selfishly, I am saddened for an old age that will no longer be easy.  We may die of a disease easily prevented by a vaccine that now never comes.  Friends and family less well off than I will suffer terribly when health and social safety nets are removed, destroyed, or sold to profiteers.  

I do not recognize the mindset of my fellow Americans.  Are we living in Germany 1933?  How long before war envelopes the world?  When the deportations begin will I be able to speak up?  A friend with overseas family connections is talking about getting dual citizenship.  Should we leave while we still can?  Where would we go and who would take us?  

At least, for the moment, I live in a blue city in a blue state.  But how long can New Mexico resist? 



Wednesday, October 30, 2024

Species

There's been a lively e-mail discussion going on between a number of us at the BioPark.  Marla at the BioPark office has been publishing a "What's Bloooming" piece for social media every week.  This week she chose the colorful Zauschneria in the beds either side of the conservatories.  

As it turns out, our plants were once considered Z. canum, but research in recent years has shown that it really needs to be treated as a species of Epilobium.  

That said, this brings up the whole question of what is a species.  A recent online piece ducked the issue by going with "segments of separately evolving metapopulation lineages."  True, it defuses the tricky problem of what features or collection of differences are significant enough to define a species.  This definition also allows for the use of different feature sets depending on the taxa involved and the research in question.  

Good to know that the species question is still open even 50 years after I took Dr. Spellenberg's Plant Biosystematics class in the spring of 1975.



Winter is Coming

Tonight may be first frost.  We've dug up and transplanted, brought in, and protected in the plastic greenhouse whatever can't withstand 31°F.  The canas have been moved from the greenhouse into the garage.  Their place has been taken by a couple pots of asters and daisies.  Later (when temps get below 25°) they'll be joined by the Ponderosa pine bonsai.  

The old Ginkgo out in the side yard has turned a glorious lemon yellow.  

Two others, living in the shade of the Chinese pistache, are still green.  


I note with interest that the British tree-of-the-year has been selected.  Looking forward to voting for the European champion, whenever that competition begins.  

 


 

Tuesday, October 22, 2024

The End of Summer... finally

After another above-average month of temperatures, including at least two record breakers, a wet cold front moved through and dropped a half inch of rain.  Now, at long last, nighttime temperatures are falling below 45°.  The turtles are in their bunkers.  Fluffy the feral cat is sleeping on her heated pad under the table.  

Summer is finally over.  



 Fortunately, we had tidied up the garage in preparation for moving the hardiest of the tender plants in there when the nights grow colder still.  We had set up the little pop-up green house and filled it with the cana lilies.  The truly tender plants like the croton and the Meyer's lemon had been moved into the sunroom.  

All is well in the garden, with the late-season flowers hanging on for the late-season bees and butterflies.  There's still more to do, but for now, all is well. 

Now if we survive the election, two weeks away.  If Harris loses, the climate, biodiversity, public lands, education, all will suffer, perhaps irretrievably.  

COP15 is underway in Cali, Colombia.  While at times it seems like just so much political posturing, recent disasters are bringing home the reality of climate change to many.  Maybe this time real progress can be shown.  Maybe the combined threats of a warmer, more dangerous world and impoverished ecosystems will finally be recognized as something more than academic concepts.  

Maybe positive changes will happen.


Tuesday, October 15, 2024

Fall in the Garden

It's been in the 80's all month, and in fact, it was 92° as recently as September 30.  However, the inevitableness of the changing seasons is finally catching up with us.  While today is forecast to be 81°, tonight will see the first 40-something low since last spring.  Tomorrow may struggle to reach 70°.

Last Wednesday I cut back the summer's heavy growth in the turtleariums and cleared out the bunkers.  The very next day the boys were down in their safe winter spaces.  They haven't dug deeper in yet and later I'll be mulching the entrance tunnels for a little extra winter protection, but it's obvious that they are getting ready for their long annual snooze.  

Also a sign of the season, we put out the heated kitty mat for Fluffy, the feral cat in the backyard.  It's under a garden table that we cover with a plastic tarp for protection from rain and snow.  The first night that we turned it on (at the lowest setting), Fluffy spent the wee hours of the night on the heating pad.  

I'll put the camera trap out a couple more times to make sure the habitat isn't attracting anyone else (other cats, raccoons, skunks).  For now, here's glimpse of Fluffy waiting for breakfast. 



Monday, October 14, 2024

Comet Tsuchinshan-ATLAS

Last night the clouds broke just right and the comet was visible after 7:00.  I got calls from Ty in Chamita who was having a great time viewing it.  We had about 6 neighbors stop by for our impromptu astronomical party.  

 


Weather forecast is for even clearer skies tonight. 

Friday, October 11, 2024

Home Again, Home Again... Jiggity-Jig

Got home after 22 hours of travel.  Did quite well until Seattle.  Then miles of walking followed by 2½ hours in a hard, non-reclining commuter aircraft seat finished me off.  Sciatica.  

Now, 2½ weeks later, I'm fairly functional for short bits and I get by with just a lumbar brace.  My quadriceps tighten up at anything more than a short walk.  

I've got a preliminary cut done on photos and a crude video created for streaming to the television.  Or the telly, as they say in Britain. 

Last night the Kp values were off the charts, so Ric and Terry joined me for a drive out to the Highway 6 exit.  Indeed, faint waves of red were visible, more so to the camera eyes.  

Looking NW through broken clouds


Tuesday, October 1, 2024

Jolly Old England

We made it to England and mercifully, the weather was wonderful.  I'll get back to our adventures in London later, but for a first go at some photos from the English countryside, I submit these: 

Japanese Rest House at Batsford Arboretum

Charlescote

Birch grove at Hidcote

Rock Garden at Hidcote

One of many garden rooms at Hidcote


Monday, August 26, 2024

Prepping for England

The countdown to our trip to England has less than 2 weeks left.  Packing preliminaries look like we'll get everything in our carry-on bags.  Airline reservations have been confirmed.  House-sitter arrangements have been made. 

In a related English matter, looking through Dad's old WW2 ephemera, I came across the photos of the Stucky family and the post-war thank you letter that they sent him.  Since I'll be in London soon, I took a gamble and fired off a letter to the address on the letter, 176 Mill Road, Kettering.  Today to my surprise, I received an airmail post from a Mr. Mike Groom, the current resident of that address.  Saw my first Royal Mail stamp with King Charles visage on it.  


While I'm on the subject, I plan on visiting the shop where Henry bought his ivory chess set.  I'll bring a copy of the receipt and a photo of the set on Lou's walnut and maple board.  




Sunday, August 11, 2024

Plant Mindfulness

Plant awareness disparity (PAD)—which was previously known as plant blindness but renamed to avoid ableism—I would prefer to call "plant unawareness."  https://lithub.com/seeing-green-why-we-should-all-be-paying-attention-to-plants/ addresses the negative feedback loop that is PAD.  

Nature's Notebook has been a great way to focus my attention on the details of plant growth and change.  Two Mondays each month has me out in the Cottonwood Gallery (CWG) taking meticulous notes on our specimens.  With our ongoing data collection, we now have 10 years of nearly uninterrupted data.  

For the two years, the Nature's Notebook crew have had their normal access blocked by construction on the Heritage Farm expansion.  The old trail connecting the main gardens with the CWG winds through the Farm and the slow work on the upgrade to the entire area meant that our trail could not be used.  Fortunately, our Education Coordinator got the BioPark management to allow us to use the back service road and a temporary path to get to the CWG.  

Now, as the construction on the Heritage Farm is winding up (maybe by October?), they're getting around to restoring the CWG trails.  What little work has been done this summer damaged two of the plants we've been observing.  Not wanting to cause any more damage, I was asked to clearly mark the specimens with red construction tape.  

The small perennials like Penistemon, Ericameria, and Asclepias were marked with perimeter flags drapped with red tape. 

What's left of Penistemon ambigua

Larger shrubs were "gift wrapped" for high visibility.

The screwbean mesquite

Mature trees simply had their trunks wrapped. 

A Siberian elm

We're hoping that whoever resurfaces the CWG trail and clears the deadfall is paying a little attention to our bright red warning tape.  Time will tell if they ignore it and damage more of our specimens.  It's one thing to be "plant unaware" and another thing to just not care at all.  



Monday, July 22, 2024

The BioPark

It's been a long day at the BioPark Botanic Garden.  First, we made our usual Nature's Notebook observations.  We've had to add a new cottonwood after that windstorm that severely damage the tree in Site #1.   Here's a photo of Sandy taking a diameter measurement of the replacement sapling in  Site #3. 

Then after a quick bite for lunch, Sheila and I prepped for the last herbarium workshop of the summer.  We had 5 high school students plus one councilor and they all enjoyed the session.  They worked their way through 25 specimens, mounting and labeling them for us.  Sometime in the next couple days, I'll have to move the dried pages out of the Atrium and back to the herbarium.  


Sunday, July 7, 2024

Herbaria

Despite my disgust at the way the New York Times is leading the charge to dismiss President Biden, I haven't dropped my subscription.  That's because sometimes they do right.  This time it's a guest opinion piece on the value of herbaria.  

At the Botanic Garden, we host a handful of herbarium workshops every summer to high school students involved in Camp BioPark.  Typically, a workshop runs 2-3 hours and has a small group of interested students learn about pressing plants, mounting specimens, and labeling the collection.  

As the number of specimens in our collection grows, we are way behind in digitization.  We had lined up Jerry Goffe's studio for use in doing a mass digitization day, but unfortunately he passed away unexpectedly before we could begin the work.  

Also, it's time we held another herbarium workshop for the other docents.  With my upcoming travel in September, that will likely have to wait until October.

Sheila Conneen and herbarium students


Saturday, July 6, 2024

Plastic Free July

Once again I'm taking the plastic free eco-challenge.   So far it's going fairly well.  We've replaced a huge number of plastic food storage containers with Corning glassware.  The years (decades?!) old plastic is being upcycled to a friend for storage of materials for her home business, soap manufacture.  

In other plastic-free news, Marc Gunn over at http://www.celticmusicpodcast.com/ announced that he is involved this month.  Normally, his podcast is just Celtic and Irish music, but today's e-mail blast  from him encouraged others to join the eco-challenge.  

In other recycling news, the ABQ Bonsai Club is trying to increase the utility of its library collection.  The book checkout process is being streamlined and the old collection of periodicals will be cataloged and either auctioned off or sold online.  

Burt Pendleton, club librarian


Sunday, June 30, 2024

Rain

Yesterday it rained... and rained.  For the entire evening we netted 2.3" of precipitation, most of it during two large squalls.  Amazingly, the yard survived with little negative impact.  Stella was caught out in the storm, but we finally got her home.  No idea where Fluffy the feral cat goes in a storm like that, but she turned up dry and happy for breakfast this morning. 


Meanwhile, my conservation reading took a turn to Aldo Leopold.  This being the centennial of the Gila Wilderness, there are many pieces being written about him and his thoughts.  Here's part of the preface to the 1948 edition of The Sand County Almanac:   

Conservation is getting nowhere because it is incompatible with our Abrahamic concept of land. We abuse land because we regard it as a commodity belonging to us. When we see land as a community to which we belong, we may begin to use it with love and respect. There is no other way for land to survive the impact of mechanized man, nor for us to reap from it the esthetic harvest it is capable, under science, of contributing to culture.

That land is a community is the basic concept of ecology, but that land is to be loved and respected is an extension of ethics. That land yields a cultural harvest is a fact long known, but latterly often forgotten.

...

Such a view of land and people is, of course, subject to the blurs and distortions of personal experience and personal bias. But wherever the truth may lie, this much is crystal clear: our bigger-and-better society is now like a hypochondriac, so obsessed with its own economic health as to have lost the capacity to remain healthy. The whole world is so greedy for more bathtubs that it has lost the stability necessary to build them, or even to tum off the tap. Nothing could be more salutary at this stage than a little healthy contempt for a plethora of material blessings.

Perhaps such a shift of values can be achieved by reappraising things unnatural, tame, and confined in terms of things natural, wild, and free.

Saturday, June 29, 2024

Extinction

The Arnold Arboretum e-mailed out this link -- https://arboretum.harvard.edu/stories/collections-extinction-abundance/ -- and that has got me thinking about endangered species, conservation, and all that.  In turn an old college friend sent me two interesting articles that discussed global issues, biodiversity, resilience, and sustainability.  That led to this reply to him:  

The planetary commons article was a good read and it meshed well with my current reading, https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/science/articles/10.3389/fsci.2024.1349350/full. Another illustration of the difference between a global commons and a planetary commons turned up recently in https://knowablemagazine.org/content/article/food-environment/2024/the-impact-of-the-us-mexico-border-wall-on-biodiversity, where the disruption by The Former Guy's border wall is apparent at the local and regional level, including human social. 
 
NM has a state-level effort for protecting rare plants and they link to a UNM website, https://nhnm.unm.edu/botany/nm_rare_plant_conservation_strategy, with its map of conservation targets.  By the way, that map pretty much shows you where to go for interesting outdoor hikes. 
 
Meanwhile, the border wall seems to have stopped everything but human beings--https://knowablemagazine.org/content/article/food-environment/2024/the-impact-of-the-us-mexico-border-wall-on-biodiversity.  

Just for fun, here's a photo of Black-eyed Susans at Bike-in-Coffee taken during yesterday's ride.  We peddled from the Nature Center down and back, using unpaved paths as much as possible.   



Wednesday, June 26, 2024

Courtesy of Loreena McKennitt

A poem by Rudolf Steiner:

The Bell

To wonder at beauty

Stand guard over truth

Look up to the noble

Resolve on the good

This leadeth us truly

To purpose in living

To right in our doing

To peace in our thinking

And teaches us trust

In the workings of God

In all that there is

In the widths of the world

In the depth of the soul 

As read at https://loreenamckennitt.com/reading/.



Tuesday, June 25, 2024

If a tree falls in the forest...

... and no one is around to hear it, does it make a sound?

Last week we lost a grand old cottonwood in the Botanic Garden.  It was a victim of a day of strong, gusty winds the weekend before.


It fell across the west loop of the trail in the Cottonwood Gallery.  It nearly crushed the four-wing saltbush that our Nature's Notebook group monitors.  


You can barely see the saltbush under the fallen canopy.





Thursday, June 20, 2024

My friend Kent brought this link to my attention, an article in The Guardian by Tad DeLay.  The Guardian does a passing fair job of staying on top of climate change issues. 
 
Of course, if denialism isn't enough to make you slit your wrists, McGoey's favorite, Vaclav Smil and his doomsday writing will push you over the edge.  Pablo recommends wearing leather wrist protectors when you read things like https://e360.yale.edu/features/beyond-magical-thinking-time-to-get-real-about-climate-change.  The idea is that by the time you can unbuckle the wrist protectors, the suicidal urge will have passed.  (Let me know how that works out for you.) 
 
Something similar is happening in politics.  Many Democratic stalwarts (Caro among them) are just burned out, having dealt for so long with the MAGA party in general and The Former Guy in particular.  Doing everything we can to make sure TFG and his ilk aren't elected is critically important.  Voting is not denialism, although it would be by DeLay's definition.
 
Meanwhile, it's true that there is no individual action that can make a difference when it comes to global warming, taking individual steps do have an effect, even if not separately measurable.  And I don't call those steps "denial."  Virtue signalling can inspire others to make small lifestyle changes and they are cummulative.  My docent work at the BG lets me personally interact with and educate large numbers (well, about 600 per year) of visitors each year.  The Garden also has me plugged in to the conservation work at the BioPark, which in turn has me involved with State of NM endangered species activities.  Spurred on by Nirankar and Ty, Caro and I are diminishing our meat consumption and trying to stick to sustainable foods.  I am reminded of the parable about the hummingbird and the forest fire.
 
Capitalism is not as hopeless a case as DeLay would have you believe.  One of the biggest drivers will be the insurance industry.  Coastal flooding (I'm looking at you, Texas) intense hurricanes (hello, Louisiana), derechos, tornados, wildfires (Ruidoso this week), and all the rest will eventually make obtaining insurance prohibitively expensive or unavailable for risky rebuilds after disasters.  Hurricane and flood insurance in Florida is fast approaching that point.  When FEMA can't keep up, Congress will be forced to take action (hard to believe). 
 

Thanks for listening to my TED talk.  

The type specimen illustration of Stegnosperma for the photo tax.



Trees of the Field

Isaiah 55:12

“For you shall go out in joy and be led forth in peace; the mountains and the hills before you shall break forth into singing, and all the trees of the field shall clap their hands. 

It looks like phenologists are finally making headway on some vexing questions... https://www.quantamagazine.org/across-a-continent-trees-sync-their-fruiting-to-the-sun-20240618/.  Yet how European beech trees do it is still a mystery.  

We have a few birches in the Botanic Garden, but I don't know of any beeches, genus Fagus.  There is an American beech, Fagus grandifolia, native to our continent, but I don't know of any in our collection.    

Best I've got for a photo this evening is this one of a grand old cottonwood.



Monday, June 10, 2024

Los Poblanos

Los Poblanos Farm up the road a mile or two offered a talk and tour of their gardens hosted by fellow Nature's Notebooker, Judith Phillips.  Caro and I had a lovely time, learned a lot, and even got a few sprinkles of rain.  


I'm reminded that water is life and that millennia of human history lies beneath our every step in New Mexico.  And before that, millions of years of geology and evolution.  
 

Afterwards we had a drink and a nosh at the Campo Bar.  Met a fellow from Sandia who is in Janine's department.  Small world. 

Tuesday, June 4, 2024

The Swallowtail

After a long spring bereft of butterflies, yesterday our fennel was visited by a gravid black swallowtail.  As you can see in the video, she spent time laying more than a few eggs.  

Within a week, we'll have wee little caterpillars going about their caterpillar business.  

This is our sacrificial fennel, which the caterpillars are welcome to munch right to the ground.  Every year it rebounds with a second flush of growth (and sometimes a second crop of butterflies).  

I'll continue to buy fennel for dinner at the Co-op and leave our garden fennel to the butterflies.



Thursday, May 30, 2024

Plantaginaceae

I made the acquaintance of Penstemon neomexicanus Wooton & Standl. this morning.  The BioPark held its spring plant sale to empty out the greenhouses at the Zoo.  I got there promptly at opening, but already there were many dozens of people picking over the selection.  

Fortunately, there was plenty of material.  I came away with a couple amazing Begonia cv., four pots of Verbena, and two large specimens of the beardtongue.  Caro immediately found spots for them all in our garden or in the sunroom.  

P. neomexicanus grows on Poppy Hill in the Botanic Garden's Heritage Farm.  My specimens come from wild-collected material that our IUCN specialists found near Ruidoso.  There's some question about the precise identification.  It may just be that the species is hybridizing with introduced Penstemon strictus or there's more variability than we're aware of in these populations.  

Either way, the plants are lovely and perennial.  I plan on enjoying them for years.  





Sunday, May 19, 2024

The Duranes Acequia

Caro and I took a stroll from Veranda south along the Duranes lateral to Dulcinia Park.  It's getting warm and there wasn't as much shade as other ditches we've walked.  Some spring flowers are nearly finished and the summer plants are starting to come in.  Here's my species list:

  • Siberian elm
  • Baccharis
  • Wisteria
  • Rio Grande cottonwood
  • Ornamental plum
  • Four-wing salt bush
  • Kochia
  • Seep willow
  • Sow thistle
  • False indigo bush
  • Foxtails
  • Horse nettle
  • Rocket
  • and a couple mystery grasses  
On the drive out of the parking area, we saw a couple gorgeous cacti in bloom.

Echinocereus

Opuntia

 

Sunday, May 5, 2024

Fallugia paradoxa

Having a lazy Sunday morning and a recent FB post about Apache plume tickled my curiosity.   I'd never really given much thought to its authority, the part of a scientific name that follows the binomial and identifies the author(s).  Wikipedia gives "Fallugia paradoxa (D.Don) Endl." but there's more to the story than just David Don and Stephan Endlicher naming this striking plant back in the early 1800's.  Looking at Kew's Plants of the World entry reveals that the full authority is (D.Don ex Tilloch & Taylor) Endl. ex Torr.  That's a mouthful and needs some serious decoding.  

It was time to get another dose of caffeine and take a deep dive into taxonomic nomenclature and botanical history.  

It appears that specimens of Apache plume made it back to taxonomists in Europe in the early 1800's.  As best I can tell from James Henrickson's 2001 article, the first Apache plume specimens collected by Europeans were from the M. Sessé and J.M. Mociño expeditions* (1788-1803).  Their materials were processed by José Antonio Pavón Jiménez and labeled under his name.  The location from the label can be viewed on Google Maps. 

Digital image of the type specimen in the British Natural History Museum

Somehow** one of them found its way to London and the Scottish botanist David Don, the librarian of the Linnaean Society and curator of the Lambert Herbarium, must've come across it.  Don was the son of a curator of the Royal Botanic Garden in Edinburgh and had a keen eye towards New World plants.  The list of taxa that he named is lengthy, even by 19th century standards.  (As an aside, he spotted a specimen of the California coast redwood and named it Taxodium sempervirens.  Later this taxon was placed in a separate genus that we now know as Sequoia sempervirens.)  

But I digress.  

Don named the Apache plume Sieversia paradoxa, placing it in a genus of the rose family found in northwestern Asia.  Richard Taylor and Alexander Tilloch, the two editors of an early natural history publication, the Philosophical Magazine, picked up Don's work and officially published it in their journal in 1824.  In the obscure world of botanical nomenclature, this is shown as Sieversia paradoxa D.Don ex Tilloch & Taylor.  

Here's ex decoded:  "The  word ex is mainly used in circumstances in which there is an author (or authors) who only contributes the name of a taxon, while it is a different author (or authors) who actually validly publishes that name.  In  these cases, the author(s) who ascribed the name is separated from the publishing author(s) by ex."  

OK so far.  Taylor and Tilloch took Don's work and get partial credit, thus assuring their 19th century version of botanical immortality.  

Apparently there were a number of illustrated specimens floating around Europe at this time from the Sessé and Mociño expeditions.  The famous botanist de Candolle obtained their drawings, saw Apache plume, and placed it in the Rosaceous genus, Geum (common name avens), with the specific epithet of cercocarpoides (probably due to the fruits' similarity to those of Cercocarpus).  Nicolas Charles Seringe, a French medical doctor and botanist teaching in Lyon, published this in de Candolles' Prodromus in 1825 as Geum cercocarpoides DC. ex Ser.  

Sorry, Nick, you're too late.  Your new Geum name is a synonym for a previously validly published name.  

In another twist, I see that the well-traveled German botanist, Ernst Gottlieb von Steudel, must've seen the same specimen that Don worked off of.  In 1840 von Steudel placed it in Geum also, giving us Geum paradoxum.  The change from paradoxa to paradoxum was due to the Latin gender of the generic names.   

Nice try, Ernst, but our Apache plume isn't an avens.  

So where does Fallugia come from and what's with the parentheses and Endl. ex Torr.?  

In 1840 a fellow named Stephan Endlicher noticed the disjunct between our southwestern Apache plume and the rest of Sieversia.  He created the genus Fallugia to segregate the taxa.  Wilhelm Gerhard Walpers in Germany saw one of the New World specimens (not Don's original) and published the name Fallugia mexicana Wald. in 1840.  Had he known that Don had already had created a valid specific epithet, he could've saved us some time.   

Meanwhile, back in the U.S., John Torrey was busy working with the likes of Asa Gray to process the torrent of material coming back from expeditions in the western territories.  Specimens collected on expeditions led by Major Stephen H. Long (1820) and John C. Frémont (1845) were revealing the botanical riches of the American west.    

In any event, Torrey recognized that Don's Sieversia paradoxa needed to be placed in Fallugia.  That gives us Fallugia Endl. ex Torr.  However, when taxa get shuffled around into new combinations, the original source of the name is attributed to the first author(s) by placing their names within parentheses to give credit where credit is due.  So Don's paradoxa was combined with Endlicher's Fallugia by Torrey, giving us the wonderfully complex Fallugia paradoxa (D.Don ex Tilloch & Taylor) Endl. ex Torr.  

Whew!  What a roll through botanical history, all wrapped up in a scientific name.  

_______________

*  Funny how Wikipedia doesn't have any references on these explorers.  #justsaying

** There seems to be a connection between Pavón and Aylmer Lambert, the prodigious botanical collector of the day.  Lambert was known to track down specimens to add to his collection of 50,000 plants.  



Saturday, April 27, 2024

Tutles, Awake!

On Wednesday I propped open the turtle-arium lids and did some spring cleaning.  The mulch in the opening of the underground "bunkers" was removed and the overgrowth cut back.  Terrance was awake and making progress on digging his way out of the rear of his bunker.  Tiberius was nowhere to be seen.  Terrance weighed in at 403 gm, very nearly last fall's weight. 

Then on Friday, Tiberius was spotted sunning himself.  He weighed 420 gm, again similar to his last 2023 weight from October.  Rehydrated food was set out and by day's end, both turtles had tucked in to some of it.  I have meal worms for them now, but the weather turned cold and rainy, so I'll feed them live food when the sun comes out.  

In other news, today was the bonsai club's saikei workshop.  A very decent crowd turned out.  My effort with 5 boxwoods turned out very pleasing.  I started with the large green oval tray that was badly overgrown and tore that down.  

Before
Then I cemented the recycled coral stones into place last Wednesday.  Also ahead of time, I separated the two 1-gallon potted boxwoods into individual trunks and reduced their root balls somewhat.

Today at the workshop, I added a base layer of soil, trimmed up the boxwoods, placed them, topped off with more soil and moss.  Bingo!  Instant saikei.